Physics-
General
Easy

Question

The resultant of velocity of two cars moving with equal speeds, Ratio of magnitude fraction numerator R subscript 2 end subscript over denominator R subscript 1 end subscript end fraction blank equals blank square root of 3, when the direction of either car is reversed. The angle between the direction of cars is

  1. 30°    
  2. 60°    
  3. 120°    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: 120°


    Let the vectors be
    stack A with rightwards arrow on top text  &  end text stack text B end text with rightwards arrow on top
    |stack A with rightwards arrow on top| = |stack B with rightwards arrow on top| (given)
    fraction numerator R subscript 2 end subscript over denominator R subscript 1 end subscript end fraction blank equals blank square root of 3 blank left parenthesis g i v e n right parenthesis
    Þfraction numerator R subscript 2 end subscript over denominator R subscript 1 end subscript end fraction =fraction numerator square root of A to the power of 2 end exponent blank plus text end text text B end text to the power of 2 end exponent text  - 2 AB Cos end text theta end root over denominator square root of A to the power of 2 end exponent blank plus text end text text B end text to the power of 2 end exponent blank plus text  2 AB Cos end text theta end root end fraction blank equals blank square root of 3
    Putting A = B we obtain q = 120°.

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