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Question

Two parallel rails of a railways track insulated from each other and with the ground are connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is one metre. A train is travelling with a velocity of 72 km-h to the power of negative 1 end exponent along the track. The reading of the millivotmeter (in mV) is : (Vertical component of the earth’s magnetic induction isblank 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent T right parenthesis

  1. 1.44  
  2. 0.72  
  3. 0.4  
  4. 0.2  

The correct answer is: 0.4


    Induced emfe equals B v l
    v equals v e l o c i t y blank o f blank t r a i n
    equals 72 cross times fraction numerator 5 over denominator 18 end fraction equals 20 m s to the power of negative 1 end exponent
    equals 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent cross times 20 cross times 1
    equals 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent cross times 20
    equals 40 cross times 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent blank V
    equals 40 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent m V equals 0.4 m V

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