Physics-
General
Easy

Question

Two persons are holding a rope of negligible weight tightly at its ends so that it is horizontal. A 15 kg weight is attached to the rope at the midpoint which now no longer remains horizontal. The minimum tension required to completely straighten the rope is

  1. 15 kg    
  2. 12/2 kg    
  3. 5 kg    
  4. Infinitely large    

hintHint:

2TsinX=mg

The correct answer is: Infinitely large


    When a string is fixed horizontally (by champing its free ends) and loaded at the middle, then for the equilibrium of point P

    2 T sin invisible function application theta equals W
    i.e., T equals fraction numerator W over denominator 2 sin invisible function application theta end fraction
    Tension in the string will be maximum when sin invisible function application theta is minimum, i.e., theta equals 0 degree or sin invisible function application theta equals 0 and thenT equals infinity. However, as every string can bear a maximum finite tension (lesser than breaking strength), this situation cannot be realized practically. We conclude that a string can never remain horizontal when loaded at the middle howsoever great may be the tension applied

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