Maths-
General
Easy

Question

A Rectangular room is 18 m long and 12 m wide. A path 2 m wide is all around it. Find the cost of constructing the path at the rate of Rs 100 per sq. metre.

hintHint:

Area of a rectangle = Length × breadth

The correct answer is: ∴ Cost of constructing the path is Rs. 13,600.


    Step-by-step solution:-
    From the adjacent diagram,
    Let the outer rectangle represent the path around the room.
     ∴  Length of the outer rectangle = length of the room + 2 (width of the path)
     ∴  Length of the outer rectangle = 18 + 2 (2)
     ∴  Length of the outer rectangle = 18 + 4
     ∴  Length of the outer rectangle = 22 m ........................................................... (Equation i)
    Also, breadth of the outer rectangle = breadth of the field + 2 (width of the path)
     ∴  breadth of the outer rectangle = 12 + 2 (2)
     ∴  breadth of the outer rectangle = 12 + 4
     ∴  breadth of the outer rectangle = 16 m .................................................. (Equation ii)
    We need to find the cost of contructing the path, i.e. the entire surface area of the path i.e. Area of the path
    Area of the outer rectangle = length × breadth
     ∴  Area of the outer rectangle = 22 × 16 ......................................................... (From Equations i & ii)
     ∴  Area of the outer rectangle = 352 m2 ............................................................ (Equation iii)
    Area of the room = length × breadth
     ∴  Area of the room = 18 × 12 ......................................................................... (From given information)
     ∴  Area of the room = 216 m2 .......................................................................... (Equation iv)
    Now, Area of the path = Area of outer rectangle - Area of the inner room
    ∴  Area of the path = 352 - 216 ............................................................ (From Equations iii & iv)
    ∴  Area of the path = 136 m2 .................................................................... (Equation v)
    Now, cost of constructing the path @ Rs. 100 per sq. mt. = Area of the path × rate of constructing 1 sq mt
    ∴  cost of constructing the path @ Rs. 100 per sq. mt. = 136 × 100 .................... (From given information & Equation v)
    ∴  cost of constructing the path @ Rs. 100 per sq. mt. = Rs. 13,600
    Final Answer:-
    ∴ Cost of constructing the path is Rs. 13,600.

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