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Question

Expand the expression left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 .what is the sum of the coefficients?

The correct answer is: = 16


    ANSWER:
    Hint:
    The binomial expansion is left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis to the power of n equals sum from k equals 0 to n of   n C subscript k x to the power of n minus k end exponent y to the power of k, here n greater or equal than 0 .
    We are asked to expand the expression left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 and find the sum of the coefficients.
    Step 1 of 3:
    The given expression is left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 . text  Here,  end text x equals 2 x straight & y equals negative 1. The value of n=4. Thus, there are 4+1=5 terms in the expansion.
    Step 2 of 3:
    Substitute the values in the expansion to get its terms. Thus, we have:
    left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 equals 4 C subscript 0 left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus 4 C subscript 1 left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis cubed left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus 4 C subscript 2 left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis squared left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis squared plus 4 C subscript 3 left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis cubed plus 4 C subscript 4 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4
    equals 16 x to the power of 4 plus 4 open parentheses 8 x cubed close parentheses left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus 6 open parentheses 4 x squared close parentheses left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus 4 left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis plus 1
    equals 16 x to the power of 4 minus 32 x cubed plus 24 x squared minus 8 x plus 1
    Thus, the expansion is left parenthesis 2 x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 4 equals 16 x to the power of 4 minus 32 x cubed plus 24 x squared minus 8 x plus 1
    Step 3 of 3:
    To find the sum of the coefficients are :
    4 C subscript 0 plus 4 C subscript 1 plus 4 C subscript 2 plus 4 C subscript 3 plus 4 C subscript 4 equals 1 plus 4 plus 6 plus 4 plus 1
    equals 16
    Note:
    The answer can be also found using the Pascal’s triangle. For an expression , we would consider the (n+1)th row.

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