Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Find the distance between the lines y = x + 1 and y = x – 1

hintHint:

Distance d between two parallel lines y = mx + c1 and y = mx + c2 is given by

straight d equals fraction numerator open vertical bar C subscript 1 minus C subscript 2 close vertical bar over denominator square root of 1 plus m squared end root end fraction

The correct answer is: square root of 2 units


    We are given y = x + 1 and y = x – 1 which are already in y = mx + c form
    So, C1 = 1, C2 = –1 and m = 1
    As both lines have same slope, so they are parallel lines.
    Using formula, d = fraction numerator open vertical bar C subscript 1 minus C subscript 2 close vertical bar over denominator square root of 1 plus m squared end root end fraction

    fraction numerator vertical line 1 minus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis vertical line over denominator square root of 1 plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis squared end root end fraction

    fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 1 plus 1 end root end fraction

    equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction equals square root of 2 units
    Final Answer:
    Hence, the distance between parallel lines y = x + 1 and y = x – 1 is square root of 2 units.

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