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Question

integral subscript negative pi divided by 2 end subscript superscript pi divided by 2 end superscript   sin invisible function application vertical line x vertical line d x equals

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. pi

hintHint:

We are aware that differentiation is the process of discovering a function's derivative and integration is the process of discovering a function's antiderivative. Thus, both processes are the antithesis of one another. Therefore, we can say that differentiation is the process of differentiation and integration is the reverse. The anti-differentiation is another name for the integration.
Here we have given:  integral subscript negative pi divided by 2 end subscript superscript pi divided by 2 end superscript   sin invisible function application vertical line x vertical line d x and we have to integrate it. We will use the substitution method to find the answer.

The correct answer is: 2


    Now we have given the function as integral subscript negative pi divided by 2 end subscript superscript pi divided by 2 end superscript   sin invisible function application vertical line x vertical line d x. Here the lower limit is fraction numerator negative straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction and upper limit is straight pi over 2.
    The integral of |x| depends on the domain in which it is being integrated.
    For x>0, |x| = x.
    For x<0, |x| = -x.
    We have:
    integral subscript negative pi divided by 2 end subscript superscript pi divided by 2 end superscript   sin invisible function application vertical line x vertical line d x
N o w space w e space w i l l space w r i t e space m o d space o f space x space i n space p o s i t i v e space a n d space n e g a t i v e space p a r t comma space w e space g e t colon
integral subscript negative pi divided by 2 end subscript superscript pi divided by 2 end superscript   sin invisible function application vertical line x vertical line d x equals negative integral subscript negative pi divided by 2 end subscript superscript 0   sin space x d x plus integral subscript 0 superscript pi divided by 2 end superscript   sin space x d x
N o w space i n t e g r a t i n g space i t comma space w e space g e t colon
left parenthesis cos space x right parenthesis subscript negative pi divided by 2 end subscript superscript 0 minus left parenthesis cos space x right parenthesis subscript 0 end subscript superscript pi divided by 2 end superscript S u b s t i t u t i n g space t h e space l i m i t s comma space w e space g e t colon
left parenthesis cos space 0 space minus space cos space left parenthesis fraction numerator negative pi over denominator 2 end fraction right parenthesis right parenthesis minus left parenthesis cos space pi over 2 minus cos space 0 right parenthesis
left parenthesis 1 minus 0 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 0 minus 1 right parenthesis
integral subscript negative pi divided by 2 end subscript superscript pi divided by 2 end superscript   sin invisible function application vertical line x vertical line d x equals 2
.

    So here we used the concept of integrals of special functions and simplified it. We can also solve it manually but it will take lot of time to come to final answer hence we used the modulus function to solve. The integral of the given function isintegral subscript negative pi divided by 2 end subscript superscript pi divided by 2 end superscript   sin invisible function application vertical line x vertical line d x equals 2

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