Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Latanya leaves her house at 12:30 P.M and bikes at 12 mi /h to Marta’s house. She stays at Marta’s house for 90 mins. Both girls walk back to Latanya’s house along the same route at 2.5 mi/h. They arrive at Latanya’s house at 3:30 PM. How far is Marta’s house from Latanya’s house ?

hintHint:

1. Speed = Distance/time
2. Total time taken = time taken while going to the Marta's house + waiting time + time taken while coming back home

The correct answer is: Latanya's house is approximately 3.10 miles away from Marta's house




    Step-by-step solution:-
    Let the distance between Latanya's house and Marta's house be x mi.
    Total time taken (from 12:30 pm to 03:30 pm) = 3 hours
    Total time taken (from 12:30 pm to 03:30 pm) = 3 cross times 60 minutes
    Total time taken (from 12:30 pm to 03:30 pm) = 180 min .......................................................... (Equation i)
    Now, we know that-
    Time = Distance/speed
    ∴ Time taken while biking to Marta's house = Distance/ speed
    ∴ Time taken while biking to Marta's house = x over 12 hours
    ∴ Time taken while biking to Marta's house = (x over 12)cross times60 minutes .............................................. (1hour = 60 min)
    ∴ Time taken while biking to Marta's house = x cross times 5
    ∴ Time taken while biking to Marta's house = 5x min ...................................... (Equation ii)
    Waiting time at Marta's house = 90 min .............................................................. (Equation iii)
    Time taken while walking back home = Distance/Speed
    ∴ Time taken while walking back home = fraction numerator x over denominator 2.5 end fraction hours
    ∴ Time taken while walking back home = (fraction numerator x over denominator 2.5 end fraction) cross times 60 minutes ........................ (1hour = 60 min)
    ∴ Time taken while walking back home = 24x min ........................................................ (Equation iv)
    Total time taken = Time taken while biking to Marta's house + waiting time + Time taken while walking back home
    ∴ 180 = 5x + 90 + 24x ......................................................................... (From Equations i, ii, iii & iv)
    ∴ 180 = 29x + 90
    ∴ 180 - 90 = 29x ......................................................................................... (Taking all constants together)
    ∴ 90 = 29x
    90 over 29= x ........................................................... (Dividing both sides by 29)
    i.e. x = 90 over 29or 3.10 miles
    Final Answer:-
    ∴ Latanya's house is approximately 3.10 miles away from Marta's house.

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