Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The tangent at the point P(x1, y1) to the parabola y2 = 4ax meets the parabola y2 = 4a(x + b) at Q and R, the coordinates of the mid-point of QR are

  1. (x1 – a, y1 + b)    
  2. (x1, y1)    
  3. (x1 + b, y1 + a)    
  4. (x1 – b, y1 – b)    

The correct answer is: (x1, y1)


    Equation of the tangents at P(x1, y1) to the parabola y2 = 4ax is yy1 = 2a(x + x1)
    or 2ax – y1y + 2ax1 = 0 ….(i)
    If M(h, k) is the mid-point of QR, then equation of QR a chord of the parabola y2 = 4a(x + b) in term of its mid-point is ky – 2a (x + h) – 4ab = k2 – 4a (h + b) (using T = S')
    or 2ax – ky + k2 – 2ah = 0 …...(ii)
    Since (i) and (ii) represent the same line, we have
    fraction numerator 2 a over denominator 2 a end fraction = fraction numerator y subscript 1 end subscript over denominator k end fraction = fraction numerator 2 a x subscript 1 end subscript over denominator k to the power of 2 end exponent minus 2 a h end fraction
    rightwards double arrowk = y1 and k2 – 2ah = 2ax1
    rightwards double arrow y subscript 1 end subscript superscript 2 end superscript – 2ah = 2ax1 rightwards double arrow 4ax1 – 2ax1 = 2ah
    rightwards double arrowh = x1

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