Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A particle of mass m moving horizontally with v0 strikes a smooth wedge of mass M, as shown in figure. After collision, the ball starts moving up the inclined face of the wedge and rises to a height h.

Choose the correct statement(s) related to particle m

  1. Its kinetic energy is K subscript f end subscript equals open parentheses fraction numerator m M over denominator m plus M end fraction close parentheses g h    
  2. v subscript 1 end subscript equals v subscript 0 end subscript open parentheses fraction numerator M minus m over denominator M plus m end fraction close parentheses    
  3. The ratio of its final kinetic energy to its initial kinetic energy is fraction numerator K subscript f end subscript over denominator K subscript i end subscript end fraction equals open parentheses fraction numerator M over denominator m plus M end fraction close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent    
  4. It moves opposite to its initial direction of motion    

The correct answer is: v subscript 1 end subscript equals v subscript 0 end subscript open parentheses fraction numerator M minus m over denominator M plus m end fraction close parentheses

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