Physics-
General
Easy

Question

Four curves A, B, C and D are drawn in the adjoining figure for a given amount of gas. The curves which represent adiabatic and isothermal changes are

  1. C and D respectively    
  2. D and C respectively    
  3. A and B respectively    
  4. B and A respectively    

The correct answer is: A and B respectively


    As we know that slope of isothermal and adiabatic curves are always negative and slope of adiabatic curve is always greater than that of isothermal curve
    Hence in the given graph curve A and B represents adiabatic and isothermal changes respectively

    Related Questions to study

    General
    physics-

    P-V plots for two gases during adiabatic process are shown in the figure. Plots 1 and 2 should correspond respectively to

    P-V plots for two gases during adiabatic process are shown in the figure. Plots 1 and 2 should correspond respectively to

    physics-General
    General
    physics-

    A thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressures and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are : P subscript A end subscript equals 3 cross times 1 0 to the power of 4 end exponent P a comma   P subscript B end subscript equals 8 cross times 1 0 to the power of 4 end exponent P a and V subscript A end subscript equals 2 cross times 1 0 to the power of negative 3 end exponent m to the power of 3 end exponent comma   V subscript D end subscript equals 5 cross times 1 0 to the power of negative 3 end exponent m to the power of 3 end exponent
    In process AB, 600 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 200 J of heat is added to the system. The change in internal energy of the system in process AC would be

    A thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressures and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are : P subscript A end subscript equals 3 cross times 1 0 to the power of 4 end exponent P a comma   P subscript B end subscript equals 8 cross times 1 0 to the power of 4 end exponent P a and V subscript A end subscript equals 2 cross times 1 0 to the power of negative 3 end exponent m to the power of 3 end exponent comma   V subscript D end subscript equals 5 cross times 1 0 to the power of negative 3 end exponent m to the power of 3 end exponent
    In process AB, 600 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 200 J of heat is added to the system. The change in internal energy of the system in process AC would be

    physics-General
    General
    physics-

    An ideal gas of mass m in a state A goes to another state B via three different processes as shown in figure. If Q subscript 1 end subscript comma Q subscript 2 end subscript and Q subscript 3 end subscript denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the three paths, then

    An ideal gas of mass m in a state A goes to another state B via three different processes as shown in figure. If Q subscript 1 end subscript comma Q subscript 2 end subscript and Q subscript 3 end subscript denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the three paths, then

    physics-General
    parallel
    General
    physics-

    The P-V diagram shows seven curved paths (connected by vertical paths) that can be followed by a gas. Which two of them should be parts of a closed cycle if the net work done by the gas is to be at its maximum value

    The P-V diagram shows seven curved paths (connected by vertical paths) that can be followed by a gas. Which two of them should be parts of a closed cycle if the net work done by the gas is to be at its maximum value

    physics-General
    General
    physics-

    A system goes from A to B via two processes I and II as shown in figure. If capital delta U subscript 1 end subscript and capital delta U subscript 2 end subscript are the changes in internal energies in the processes I and II respectively, then

    A system goes from A to B via two processes I and II as shown in figure. If capital delta U subscript 1 end subscript and capital delta U subscript 2 end subscript are the changes in internal energies in the processes I and II respectively, then

    physics-General
    General
    physics-

    Following figure shows on adiabatic cylindrical container of volume V subscript 0 end subscript divided by an adiabatic smooth piston (area of cross-section = A) in two equal parts. An ideal gas left parenthesis C subscript P end subscript divided by C subscript V end subscript equals gamma right parenthesis is at pressure P1 and temperature T1 in left part and gas at pressure P2 and temperature T2 in right part. The piston is slowly displaced and released at a position where it can stay in equilibrium. The final pressure of the two parts will be (Suppose x = displacement of the piston)

    Following figure shows on adiabatic cylindrical container of volume V subscript 0 end subscript divided by an adiabatic smooth piston (area of cross-section = A) in two equal parts. An ideal gas left parenthesis C subscript P end subscript divided by C subscript V end subscript equals gamma right parenthesis is at pressure P1 and temperature T1 in left part and gas at pressure P2 and temperature T2 in right part. The piston is slowly displaced and released at a position where it can stay in equilibrium. The final pressure of the two parts will be (Suppose x = displacement of the piston)

    physics-General
    parallel
    General
    physics-

    A cylindrical tube of uniform cross-sectional area A is fitted with two air tight frictionless pistons. The pistons are connected to each other by a metallic wire. Initially the pressure of the gas is P0 and temperature is T0, atmospheric pressure is also P0. Now the temperature of the gas is increased to 2T0, the tension in the wire will be

    A cylindrical tube of uniform cross-sectional area A is fitted with two air tight frictionless pistons. The pistons are connected to each other by a metallic wire. Initially the pressure of the gas is P0 and temperature is T0, atmospheric pressure is also P0. Now the temperature of the gas is increased to 2T0, the tension in the wire will be

    physics-General
    General
    maths-

    The shaded region in the figure represents

    The shaded region in the figure represents

    maths-General
    General
    physics-

    The rectangle box shown in fig has a partition which can slide without friction along the length of the box. Initially each of the two chambers of the box has one mole of monatomic ideal gas (gamma =5/(c) at a pressureP subscript 0 end subscript, volumeV subscript 0 end subscript and temperatureT subscript 0 end subscript. The chamber on the left is slowly heated by an electric heater. The walls of the box and the partition are thermally insulated. The gas in the left chamber expands, pushing the partition until the final pressure in both chambers becomes (243/3(b) P subscript 0 end subscript. The final temperature of the gas in left chamber is:

    The rectangle box shown in fig has a partition which can slide without friction along the length of the box. Initially each of the two chambers of the box has one mole of monatomic ideal gas (gamma =5/(c) at a pressureP subscript 0 end subscript, volumeV subscript 0 end subscript and temperatureT subscript 0 end subscript. The chamber on the left is slowly heated by an electric heater. The walls of the box and the partition are thermally insulated. The gas in the left chamber expands, pushing the partition until the final pressure in both chambers becomes (243/3(b) P subscript 0 end subscript. The final temperature of the gas in left chamber is:

    physics-General
    parallel
    General
    physics-

    A spherical shell of inner radius R subscript 1 end subscript, temperature T subscript 1 end subscript, outer radius R subscript 2 end subscriptand temperature T subscript 2 end subscript conducts heat current radailly. Let r be the distance of any point from the centre of the shell. For R subscript 1 end subscript less than r less than R subscript 2 end subscript, temperature T in the shell as a function of r can be expressed as T =

    A spherical shell of inner radius R subscript 1 end subscript, temperature T subscript 1 end subscript, outer radius R subscript 2 end subscriptand temperature T subscript 2 end subscript conducts heat current radailly. Let r be the distance of any point from the centre of the shell. For R subscript 1 end subscript less than r less than R subscript 2 end subscript, temperature T in the shell as a function of r can be expressed as T =

    physics-General
    General
    physics-

     A certain mass of a gas is compressed first adiabatically [curve (a)], and then isothermally [curve (b)]. In both the cases, the initial state of the gas is same If W subscript 1 end subscript is the work done in the first case and W subscript 2 end subscript is the work done in the second case , then

     A certain mass of a gas is compressed first adiabatically [curve (a)], and then isothermally [curve (b)]. In both the cases, the initial state of the gas is same If W subscript 1 end subscript is the work done in the first case and W subscript 2 end subscript is the work done in the second case , then

    physics-General
    General
    physics-

    A resistance ‘R’ connected to an external battery is put inside an adiabatic cylinder containing an ideal gas as shown. The piston can move along cylinder length without friction and atmospheric pressure is P subscript 0 end subscript. The constant speed ‘v’ by which piston of area of cross-section A should be moved so that temperature of gas do not change is

    A resistance ‘R’ connected to an external battery is put inside an adiabatic cylinder containing an ideal gas as shown. The piston can move along cylinder length without friction and atmospheric pressure is P subscript 0 end subscript. The constant speed ‘v’ by which piston of area of cross-section A should be moved so that temperature of gas do not change is

    physics-General
    parallel
    General
    physics-

    A curve graph showing the dependence of pressure and absolute temperature is obtained for an ideal gas, as shown for a certain process. In the given process

    A curve graph showing the dependence of pressure and absolute temperature is obtained for an ideal gas, as shown for a certain process. In the given process

    physics-General
    General
    maths-

    If x equals e to the power of t end exponent sin invisible function application t comma blank y equals e to the power of t end exponent cos invisible function application t comma blank t h e n fraction numerator d to the power of 2 end exponent y over denominator d x to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction blank a t blank x equals pi i s

    If x equals e to the power of t end exponent sin invisible function application t comma blank y equals e to the power of t end exponent cos invisible function application t comma blank t h e n fraction numerator d to the power of 2 end exponent y over denominator d x to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction blank a t blank x equals pi i s

    maths-General
    General
    chemistry-

    In the process of extraction of gold, Roasted gold ore plus CN to the power of minus plus straight H subscript 2 straight O not stretchy ⟶ with straight O subscript 2 on top left square bracket x right square bracket plus OH to the power of minus semicolon left square bracket x right square bracket plus Z n not stretchy rightwards arrow left square bracket y right square bracket plus A u  [x] and [y] are:

    In the process of extraction of gold, Roasted gold ore plus CN to the power of minus plus straight H subscript 2 straight O not stretchy ⟶ with straight O subscript 2 on top left square bracket x right square bracket plus OH to the power of minus semicolon left square bracket x right square bracket plus Z n not stretchy rightwards arrow left square bracket y right square bracket plus A u  [x] and [y] are:

    chemistry-General
    parallel

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.

    card img

    Get an Expert Advice From Turito.

    Turito Academy

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    Test Prep

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.