Physics-
General
Easy

Question

In the given curved road, if particle is released from A then

  1. Kinetic energy at B must be m g h    
  2. Kinetic energy at B may be zero    
  3. Kinetic energy at B must be less than m g h    
  4. Kinetic energy at B must not be equal to zero    

The correct answer is: Kinetic energy at B may be zero


    If the surface is smooth then the kinetic energy at B never be zero
    If the surface is rough, the kinetic energy at B be zero. Because, work done by force of friction is negative. If work done by friction is equal to m g h then, net work done on body will be zero. Hence, net change in kinetic energy is zero. Hence, (b) is correct If the surface is rough, the kinetic energy at B must be lesser than m g h. If surface is smooth, the kinetic energy at B is equal to m g h The reason is same as in (a) and (b)

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