science
Grade-10
Easy

Question

Transport proteins, transport molecules by _________.

  1. Osmosis
  2. Movement
  3. Protein movement
  4. Facilitated diffusion

hintHint:

Transport protein helps in transporting molecules across the plasma membrane.

The correct answer is: Facilitated diffusion


    • Transport proteins are known for transporting molecules by facilitated diffusion. 
    • A transport protein refers to a type of carrier protein that helps to transport molecules like ions, electrolytes, protein, etc. across the plasma membrane. 
    • Facilitated diffusion refers to the passive movement of molecules along the concentration gradient. Here, passive movement refers to the movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration. This type of diffusion is also known as carrier-mediated transport because for this movement, certain transport proteins are involved.

    There are three types of transport - uniport, symport, antiport. Uniport is the transportation of a single molecule. Symport is the movement of two molecules in the same direction whereas antiport is the movement of two molecules in different directions.

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