Question
What is the evolutionary purpose of cells that undergo crossing over?
Produce genetically identical gametes
Increase genetic diversity
To prevent mutations
Keep the redundancy of the cell high
Produce genetically identical gametes
Increase genetic diversity
To prevent mutations
Keep the redundancy of the cell high
Hint:
Crossing over alters the genes which is the reason why we don't look exactly the same as our parents.
The correct answer is: Increase genetic diversity
- Crossover is the process that takes place between homologous chromosomes to increase genetic diversity.
- In a crossover, part of one chromosome is exchanged for another. The result is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material.
- Gametes acquire the ability to be genetically distinct from neighboring gametes after crossover occurs. This allows for genetic diversity that helps cells participate in the survival of the fittest and evolution.
Related Questions to study
When does chromosomal crossover occur?
When does chromosomal crossover occur?
Chromosomal crossover is the natural pairing up and exchanging of genetic material between
Chromosomal crossover is the natural pairing up and exchanging of genetic material between
Which of the following does not cause variation?
Which of the following does not cause variation?
What is the structural and functional unit of heredity?
What is the structural and functional unit of heredity?
When does crossing over occur in meiosis?
When does crossing over occur in meiosis?
__________is the degree to which differences are seen in parents and their off springs.
__________is the degree to which differences are seen in parents and their off springs.
DNA is present in _________ of a cell.
DNA is present in _________ of a cell.
In sickle cell anemia amino acid______ is formed as a result of point substitution.
In sickle cell anemia amino acid______ is formed as a result of point substitution.
The following image shows the mechanism of _______ mutation.
The following image shows the mechanism of _______ mutation.
_____________ mutation causes sickle cell anemia.
_____________ mutation causes sickle cell anemia.
The picture shows which type of chromosomal mutation?
The picture shows which type of chromosomal mutation?
Down’s syndrome is an example of:
Down’s syndrome is an example of:
______ mutations originate during meiosis while ______ mutation originates during mitosis.
______ mutations originate during meiosis while ______ mutation originates during mitosis.
Which of the following is not an effect of a mutation?
mutation occurs at genetic level/ nucleotide level or DNA level but its effect when polypetide is formed.
the change in nucleotide sequence causes change in genetic codes(amino acid sequence) which formed wrong polypeptide.
so the after the mutation the protein is formed and mutation is nothing is related with the amount of protein.
Which of the following is not an effect of a mutation?
mutation occurs at genetic level/ nucleotide level or DNA level but its effect when polypetide is formed.
the change in nucleotide sequence causes change in genetic codes(amino acid sequence) which formed wrong polypeptide.
so the after the mutation the protein is formed and mutation is nothing is related with the amount of protein.
To cause a frame shift type of mutation, ______ must occur.
A frameshift variant occurs when there is an addition or loss of nucleotides that shifts the grouping and changes the code for all downstream amino acids. The resulting protein is usually nonfunctional. Insertions, deletions, and duplications can all be frameshift variants.
A frameshift mutation in a gene refers to the insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in numbers that are not multiples of three. This is important because a cell reads a gene’s code in groups of three bases when making a protein. Each of these “triplet codons” corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build a protein. If a mutation disrupts this normal reading frame, then the entire gene sequence following the mutation will be incorrectly read. This can result in the addition of the wrong amino acids to the protein and/or the creation of a codon that stops the protein from growing longer.
To cause a frame shift type of mutation, ______ must occur.
A frameshift variant occurs when there is an addition or loss of nucleotides that shifts the grouping and changes the code for all downstream amino acids. The resulting protein is usually nonfunctional. Insertions, deletions, and duplications can all be frameshift variants.
A frameshift mutation in a gene refers to the insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in numbers that are not multiples of three. This is important because a cell reads a gene’s code in groups of three bases when making a protein. Each of these “triplet codons” corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build a protein. If a mutation disrupts this normal reading frame, then the entire gene sequence following the mutation will be incorrectly read. This can result in the addition of the wrong amino acids to the protein and/or the creation of a codon that stops the protein from growing longer.
