Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Where is the circumcentre located in any right triangle? Write a coordinate proof of this result.

 

hintHint:

  • Distance between two points having coordinates (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by formula:
  • Distance =square root of open parentheses x subscript 2 minus x subscript 1 close parentheses squared plus open parentheses y subscript 2 minus y subscript 1 close parentheses squared end root

The correct answer is: Hence, circumcentre of right angle triangle lie on midpoint of hypotenuse.


    Answer:
    • Step by step explanation: 
      • Step 1:
      • Let triangle ABO,
    where,

    O = (0, 0)

    A = (2a, 0)

    B = (0, 2b).

    • Step 1:
    • Let triangle ABO, where:


    The midpoint of BC is given by,
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 0 plus 2 a over denominator 2 end fraction comma fraction numerator 2 b plus 0 over denominator 2 end fraction
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow left parenthesis a comma b right parenthesis
    So, the perpendicular bisector will intersect BC at M (a, b).
    Equation of line BC is
    y minus y subscript 1 equals fraction numerator y subscript 2 minus y subscript 1 over denominator x subscript 2 minus x subscript 1 end fraction open parentheses x minus x subscript 1 close parentheses
    y minus 0 equals fraction numerator 2 b minus 0 over denominator 0 minus 2 a end fraction left parenthesis x minus 2 a right parenthesis
    y equals fraction numerator 2 b over denominator negative 2 a end fraction left parenthesis x minus 2 a right parenthesis

    y equals fraction numerator negative b over denominator a end fraction left parenthesis x minus 2 a right parenthesis
    And point M (a, b) satisfy above equation
    b equals fraction numerator negative b over denominator a end fraction left parenthesis a minus 2 a right parenthesis

    b equals fraction numerator negative b over denominator a end fraction left parenthesis negative a right parenthesis

    b = b
    Hence, point M (a, b) lies on BC.

    • Final Answer: 
    Hence, circumcentre of right angle triangle lie on midpoint of hypotenuse.

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