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General
Easy

Question

Write the equation of a line perpendicular to y = 3x - 8 and that passes through the point (-3, -9)

  1. y + 9 = negative 1 third(x + 3)
  2. y - 9 = negative 1 third(x - 3)
  3. y + 9 = -3(x + 3)
  4. y - 9 = 3(x - 3)

hintHint:

We are given an equation of line. We have to find the equation of line that is perpendicular to the given line and passing through point (-3,-9). We will use the properties of perpendicular lines to solve the question.

The correct answer is: y + 9 = negative 1 third(x + 3)


    The given equation of line is y = 3x - 8
    We have to find line perpendicular to this line.
    Perpendicular lines have a slope that are negative reciprocals each other.
    To find the slope of the given line, we will compare the equation with slope-intercept form. The slope-intercept form of a line is y = mx + c. Here m is the slope of the line and c is the y-intercept.
    Comparing the given equation of line with slope-intercept form we get,
    m = 3
    So, our new line will have slope
    m subscript 1 space equals space minus 1 over m
m subscript 1 space equals negative 1 third
    Now, we have a point through which line is passing and slope. We will use slope-point form to find the perpendicular line.
    Slope-point form is (y – y1) = m1(x – x1). Here y1 and X1 are the points through which line is passing. (x1,y1) ≡ (-3, -9)
    Substituting all the values
    left parenthesis y space minus y right parenthesis space equals space m left parenthesis x space minus space x right parenthesis
left square bracket y space minus space left parenthesis negative 9 right parenthesis right square bracket space equals space minus 1 half left square bracket x space minus left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis right square bracket
y space plus space 9 space equals space minus 1 half left parenthesis x space plus space 3 right parenthesis
    Therefore, the equation of line perpendicular to given line and passing through point (-3,-9) is y space plus space 9 space equals negative 1 half left parenthesis x space plus space 3 right parenthesis
.

    For such questions, we should know different formulas required to find lines. We should also know the concept of slope of different lines.

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