Chemistry
Grade-8
Easy
Question
Which of the following are considered as the endothermic reactions?
- Melting Ice cubes
- Lightning of Match
- Formation of water
- Acid- base reaction
Hint:
In endothermic reactions, external heat is required for the reaction to move forward.
The correct answer is: Melting Ice cubes
- An endothermic process is a thermodynamic process with an increase in the enthalpy H of the system. In such processes, closed systems typically absorb thermal energy from the surroundings and transfer heat to the system.
- Ice melting is essentially an endothermic reaction, where ice consumes (thermal) energy to enable the transition. The process is endothermic because the ice cubes need heat to melt.
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