Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

3x – y =12
3x + 5y = -6

  1. 3, -3
  2. 4, -4
  3. 5, -5
  4. 1, 1

hintHint:

The Linear Combination Method, aka The Addition Method , aka The Elimination Method. Add (or subtract) a multiple of one equation to (or from) the other equation, in such a way that either the x-terms or the y -terms cancel out. Then solve for x (or y, whichever's left) and substitute back to get the other coordinate.

The correct answer is: 3, -3


    There are different methods for solving simultaneous linear Equations:
    I. Elimination of a variable
    II. Substitution
    III. Cross-multiplication
    IV. Evaluation of proportional value of variables 
    Here, we will be using Elimination of a variable method.
    Here, we have 2 equations
    3x – y =12                         (1)
    3x + 5y = -6                 (2)
    Substracting equation(1) from  equation (2), we get:
    3x – y = 12
    -
    3x + 5y = -6
    ___________
    =  -6y =18
    y= -3
    Substitute the value of y in equation (1), we get:
    3x -(-3) = 12
    x= 3
    Thus, (x, y) = (3,-3)

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