Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

x – 5y = 20
x – y = 4

  1. 0, -4
  2. 0, -6
  3. 8, 9
  4. 1, 5

hintHint:

The Linear Combination Method, aka The Addition Method , aka The Elimination Method. Add (or subtract) a multiple of one equation to (or from) the other equation, in such a way that either the x-terms or the y -terms cancel out. Then solve for x (or y, whichever's left) and substitute back to get the other coordinate.

The correct answer is: 0, -4


    There are different methods for solving simultaneous linear Equations:
    I. Elimination of a variable
    II. Substitution
    III. Cross-multiplication
    IV. Evaluation of proportional value of variables 
    Here, we will be using Elimination of a variable method.
    Here, we have 2 equations
    x – 5y = 20                           (1)
    x – y = 4                    (2)
    Substracting equation(1) from  equation (2), we get:
    x – 5y = 20
    -
    x – y = 4
    ___________
    = -4y =16
    y= -4
    Substitute the value of y in equation (2), we get:
    x -(-4) = 4
    x= 0
    Thus , (x ,y) = (0,-4)

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