Mathematics
Functions
Easy

Question

Among the following functions defined on R into R, the constant function is

  1. fraction numerator 3 over denominator 5 plus 4 sin 3 x end fraction
  2. fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 minus cos 3 x end fraction
  3. cos squared x plus cos squared open parentheses x plus pi over 3 close parentheses plus sin x times sin open parentheses x plus pi over 3 close parentheses
  4. fraction numerator 15 over denominator 3 sin x plus 4 cos x plus 10 end fraction

The correct answer is: cos squared x plus cos squared open parentheses x plus pi over 3 close parentheses plus sin x times sin open parentheses x plus pi over 3 close parentheses


    text  Consider  end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals cos squared x plus cos squared open parentheses x plus pi over 3 close parentheses plus sin x sin open parentheses x plus pi over 3 close parentheses equals cos squared x plus 1 minus sin squared open parentheses x plus pi over 3 close parentheses plus 1 half open square brackets 2 sin open parentheses x plus pi over 3 close parentheses sin x close square brackets
equals 1 plus cos open parentheses 2 x plus pi over 3 close parentheses 1 half plus 1 half open square brackets cos pi over 3 minus cos open parentheses 2 x plus pi over 3 close parentheses close square brackets equals 1 plus 1 half cos open parentheses 2 x plus pi over 3 close parentheses plus 1 fourth minus 1 half cos open parentheses 2 x plus pi over 3 close parentheses
equals 5 divided by 4 comma text  which is a constant function.  end text

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