Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Are the two  triangles are similar?

  1. Yes, they are similar by SAS.
  2. No, they're not similar.
  3. Yes, they're similar by AA
  4. Yes, they are similar by SSS.

hintHint:

We are given the height of a pole and length of the shadow formed by it. We are also given the length of shadow of the building. It is stated that the shadows are casts at the same time. As the shadows are at the same time, their angles will be same. If we joined the ends of the building and the pole with their shadows, triangles are formed.

The correct answer is: Yes, they are similar by SSS.


    The given triangles are ABC and HGF.
    We have to show if they are similar or not.
    Similar triangles have following properties.
    1) They have same shape.
    2) The angles are same.
    3) They have different sizes.
    4) Their sides are in proportion. The ratio of the sides are equal.
    Let’s take the ratio of the sides of the above triangles.
    fraction numerator A B over denominator H G end fraction equals 72 over 12
space fraction numerator A B over denominator H G end fraction equals space 6

fraction numerator C B over denominator G F end fraction space equals 48 over 8
fraction numerator C B over denominator G F end fraction equals space 6

fraction numerator A C over denominator H F end fraction equals 84 over 14
fraction numerator A C over denominator H F end fraction equals space 6
    We can see that the ratio of the sides is equal.
    SSS test: If the sides of the triangles are in proportion, then the triangles are similar.
    Therefore, the above triangles are similar by SSS test.

    We should know about different properties of similar triangles. We have to be careful about which sides to choose for the ratio. We should also know about different similarity tests.

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