Question
Find a.
- 3
- 9
- 6
Hint:
We are given a right-angled triangle. We are given one of its angle. It is 60°. The other angle will be 30°. We are given the value of its hypotenuse. It is 18. We are asked to find the value of the other side. It is denoted by “a”.
The correct answer is: 9
Let the given triangle be ABC.
∠ABC = 90°
∠BAC = 60°
AB = a
BC = b
AC = 18
The sum of all angles of a triangle is 180°. Therefore, the remaining angle will be °
So, ∠ACB = 30°
It is 30°-60°-90° triangle.
In a 30°-60°-90° triangle, the length of hypotenuse is two times the length of the smallest side. It’s longer side is √3 times the value of the smallest side.
The side opposite to the 30° angle is the smallest side.
The side opposite to the 60° angle is the longer side.
In the given question, the side opposite to 30° is AB. And the side opposite to 60° is BC.
Length of smallest side = a
Hypotenuse = 18
So we can write,
Hypotenuse = 2(length of smallest side)
AC = 2(AB)
18 = 2(a)
We will divide both the sides by 2 and rearrange the equation for “a”.
a = 18 ÷ 2
a = 9
Therefore, the value of a is 9.
For such questions, we should know about the properties of a right-angled triangle and 30°-60°-90° triangle. The alternate way to solve the above question is by Pythagoras theorem and trigonometric ratios.
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