Mathematics
Functions
Easy

Question

text  If  end text f colon left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow R text  defined by  end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared comma text  then  end text f text  is  end text

  1. A function
  2. One one
  3. Onto
  4. One one onto

The correct answer is: One one


    text  If  end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared text  then  end text f colon left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow R text  is a function. Let  end text x subscript 1 comma x subscript 2 element of left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis text  and  end text f open parentheses x subscript 1 close parentheses equals f open parentheses x subscript 2 close parentheses
text  Now  end text f open parentheses x subscript 1 close parentheses equals f open parentheses x subscript 2 close parentheses not stretchy rightwards double arrow x subscript 1 superscript 2 equals x subscript 2 superscript 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow x subscript 1 equals x subscript 2. text  Different elements in  end text left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right square bracket text  have different  end text
f text  -images in  end text R
therefore f colon left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow R text  is one one.  end text
straight there exists text  no  end text x element of left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis text  э  end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 1 not stretchy rightwards double arrow f colon left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow R text  is not onto.  end text
therefore f colon left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow R text  is one one but not onto.  end text

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