Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

The equation of the line passing through (7, 2) and (-3, 5) is _______.

  1. x - y = 7
  2. y = x + 5
  3. y equals fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 10 end fraction x plus 41 over 10
  4. 3x - 2y = 6

hintHint:

Find the slope of the line by this formula:
m space equals space fraction numerator y 2 space minus space y 1 over denominator x 2 space minus space x 1 end fraction
Then take any points and find out the y intercept.

The correct answer is: y equals fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 10 end fraction x plus 41 over 10


    Given points (7, 2) and (-3, 5)
    The slope of the line that passes through the given points is
    m = fraction numerator 2 minus 5 over denominator 7 plus 3 end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 10 end fraction
    The y-intercept of the line is the point where the line intersects the y-axis i.e. b in y = mx + b
    Let us substitute the coordinates of a point to find the y-intercept.
    y = mx + b taking points (-3,5)
    5 equals fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 10 end fraction cross times negative 3 plus b
5 equals 9 over 10 plus b
b equals 5 minus 9 over 10
b equals fraction numerator 50 minus 9 over denominator 10 end fraction
b equals 41 over 10
    Substituting the values of b and m in equation y = mx + b, we get
    y = fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 10 end fraction x plus 41 over 10
    Thus, the equation of the line passing through (7, 2) and (-3, 5) is fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 10 end fraction x plus 41 over 10

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