Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Number of Contestants by Score and Day

The same 20 contestants, on each of 3 days, answered 5 questions in order to win a prize. Each contestant received 1 point for each correct answer. The number of contestants receiving a given score on each day is shown in the table above.
No contestant received the same score on two different days. If a contestant is selected at random, what is the probability that the selected contestant received a score of 5 on Day 2 or Day 3, given that the contestant received a score of 5 on one of the three days?

The correct answer is: 0.714


    HINT –  Since selected contestant received the score 5 on one of the three days, it means that he is one of those candidates who received score 5 on all three days i.e. one of those 7 candidates
    SOLUTION – We know that probability = fraction numerator left parenthesis n o. space o f space f a v o u r a b l e space o u t c o m e s right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis t o t a l space n o. space o f space o u t c o m e s right parenthesis end fraction
    Since no contestant received the same score on two different days , and selected contestant received the score 5 on one of the three days implies that
    Probability = fraction numerator space left parenthesis n o. space o f space c o n t e s tan t space w h o space s c o r e space 5 space o n space d a y space 2 space o r space d a y space 3 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis n o. space o f space c o n t e s tan t space w h o space s c o r e space 5 space o n space a l l space d a y s space right parenthesis end fraction
    5 over 7
    So, probability that a selected contestant received score 5 on day 2 or
    day 3 is 0.714

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