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Question


Paulina has 28 books in her collection. The frequency table summarizes the number of pages in each book. If she buys a new book that has 62 pages, how will this impact the mean and median numbers of pages of the books in her collection?

  1. The mean and median will both increase.    
  2. The mean and median will both decrease.    
  3. The mean will increase, and the median will remain the same.    
  4. The mean will decrease, and the median will remain the same.    

The correct answer is: The mean will increase, and the median will remain the same.


    We calculate the mean and the median for the data. We use cumulative frequency to calculate the median.
    Explanations:
    Step 1 of 3:
    Consider the following table—

    Step 2 of 3:
    The mean (average) of a data set is found by adding all numbers in the data set and then dividing by the number of values in the set.
    The mean number of pages was— fraction numerator 1545 over denominator 28 end fraction equals 55.18
    After buying a book of 62 pages, the mean becomes— fraction numerator 1545 plus 62 over denominator 28 plus 1 end fraction equals 55.41
    So, the mean increases.
    Step 3 of 3:
    The median is the middle value when a data set is ordered from least to greatest.
    Before buying there were 28 books. So, after rearranging the books by number of pages in an ascending order, the mean number of pages of fraction numerator 28 over denominator 2 end fraction equals 14 to the power of t h end exponent and fraction numerator 28 over denominator 2 end fraction plus 1 equals 15 to the power of t h end exponent book would be the median. From the cumulative frequency column, observe that the number of pages in 14th and 15th books were 50 and 50, respectively.
    Hence, the median number of pages was— fraction numerator 50 plus 50 over denominator 2 end fraction equals 50
    After buying the 29th book of 62 pages, the median number of pages would be the page number of fraction numerator 29 plus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction equals 15 to the power of t h end exponent book. So, the median number of pages is— 50. Therefore, the median remains the same.
    Final Answer:
    The right choice is— The mean will increase, and the median will remain the same.

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