Maths-
General
Easy

Question

2a + b = 17
a + 2b = 19
The solution to the given system of equations is (a, b). What is the value of 3a + 3b ?

  1. 2    
  2. 6    
  3. 22    
  4. 36    

The correct answer is: 36


    We have two unknown variables a, b and, two equations. So, there would be exactly one solution to (a, b).
    Explanations:
    Step 1 of 3:
    The given system of equations is,
    2 a plus b equals 17 …(i)
    a plus 2 b equals 19 …(ii)
    Multiplying 2 with (ii), we get 2 a plus 4 b equals 38
    Subtracting (i) from (ii), we get open parentheses 2 a plus 4 b close parentheses minus open parentheses 2 a plus b close parentheses equals 38 minus 17
    rightwards double arrow 4 b minus b equals 21
    rightwards double arrow 3 b equals 21
    rightwards double arrow b equals 7
    Step 2 of 3:
    Putting b equals 7 in (ii), we get a plus open parentheses 2 cross times 7 close parentheses equals 19
    rightwards double arrow a equals 19 minus 14 equals 5
    Step 3 of 3:
    Now, 3 a plus 3 b equals 3 open parentheses a plus b close parentheses equals 3 open parentheses 5 plus 7 close parentheses equals 3 cross times 12 equals 36
    Final Answer:
    The value of open parentheses 3 a plus 3 b close parentheses is — 36.

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