Question
A researcher surveyed 200 adults selected at random from the city of Aldley and 300 adults selected at random from the suburbs of Aldley. Each person surveyed was asked whether he or she owns a car. Some of the results are shown in the partially completed table below.
The researcher found that an adult surveyed in the suburbs of Aldley is twice as likely to own a car as an adult surveyed in the city of Aldley. Of the following, which could be the value of x ?
- 120
- 160
- 210
- 240
The correct answer is: 240
HINT :- The researcher found that the suburbs of Aldley is twice likely to own a car as an adult surveyed in the city of Aldley .This implies that the probability of suburbs of Aldley having a car is twice the probability of adult of city of Aldley owning a car.
The probability of suburbs of Aldley having a car is twice the probability of an adult in the city of Aldley owning a car.
Step 1:- find the probability of suburbs of Aldley having a car
No.of suburbs of Aldley having a car = x
Total no.of suburbs of Aldley = 300
Probability = .
Step 2:-find the probability of an adult in city of Aldley having a car
No.of adult in city of Aldley having a car = 80
Total no.of adult in city of Aldley = 200
Probability = .
Step 3:- equating both the probabilities
x = 240
No. of suburbs of Aldley having a car = x = 240.
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