Maths-
General
Easy

Question

1 half mv squared space equals space mgh
Torricelli’s law is given by the equation above, where m represents the mass, h represents the height, ν represents the velocity, and g is a constant. According to the equation from Torricelli’s law, which of the following is equivalent to the velocity, ν?

  1. 2gh
  2. 1 half ghm squared
  3. square root of 2 g h end root
  4. square root of 1 half m g h end root

The correct answer is: square root of 2 g h end root


    Hint:
    The concept used in this question is concept of equation.
    Rearrange the equation to get equation in terms of v.
    Step by step explanation:
    Given:
    1 halfmv2 = mgh
    Step 1:
    Divide both side by m,
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow 1 half mV squared divided by straight m equals mgh divided by straight m
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow 1 half v squared equals g h
    Step 2:
    Multiply both side by 2,
    1 half straight v squared space cross times space 2 equals space gh space cross times space 2
    ⇒ v2 = 2gh
    Step 3:
    Take square root on both side
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow space square root of v squared end root space equals space square root of 2 g h end root
    Hence, the value of v is square root of 2 g h end root.

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