Maths-
General
Easy

Question

h(x) = −16x2 + 100x + 10
The quadratic function above models the height above the ground h, in feet, of a projectile x seconds after it had been launched vertically. If y = h(x) is graphed in the xy-plane, which of the following represents the real-life meaning of the positive x-intercept of the graph?

  1. The initial height of the projectile
  2. The maximum height of the projectile
  3. The time at which the projectile reaches its maximum height
  4. The time at which the projectile hits the ground.

The correct answer is: The time at which the projectile hits the ground.


    ○        Concept used in the question is concept of graph of the quadratic equation.
    ○        Quadratic equation has two solutions.
    ○        Points at which graph cut x-axis are the solution of quadratic equation.
    • Step by step explanation:
    ○        Given: 
    Graph of y = h(x) , of projectile motion.
    ○        Step 1:
    We know that x-intercept will be of form (x,h) = (a,0)
    Where h represent height and x represent time.
    ∴  at x = a,
    h = o
    Which means time a after it launched the height is zero which means it hits ground.
    ∴ x-intercept time at which projectile hits ground.
    .
    • Final Answer:
    Correct option.
    Option D. The time at which the projectile hits the ground.

    Quadratic equations typically have two solutions because the solutions are where the parabola intersects the x-axis. The graph will cross twice if the vertex is below the x-axis and the parabola opens up, and twice if the vertex is above the x-axis and the parabola opens down.
    Quadratic equation graphing to create a parabola graph, we must first determine the vertex of the given equation. This is possible by using x = -b/2a and y = f(-b/2a). The graph is plotted when the quadratic equation is given in the form f(x) = a(x-h)2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.

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