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If a comma blank b comma blankand c are in A.P. and p comma blank p to the power of ´ end exponent are, respectively, A.M. and G.M. between a and b while q comma q to the power of ´ end exponent are, respectively, the A.M. and G.M. between b and c, then

  1. p to the power of 2 end exponent plus q to the power of 2 end exponent equals p to the power of ' 2 end exponent plus q to the power of ' 2 end exponent2+q'2'/>   
  2. p q equals p to the power of ' end exponent q to the power of ' end exponentq''/>   
  3. p to the power of 2 end exponent minus q to the power of 2 end exponent equals p to the power of ' 2 end exponent minus q to the power of ' 2 end exponent2-q'2'/>   
  4. None of these  

The correct answer is: p to the power of 2 end exponent minus q to the power of 2 end exponent equals p to the power of ´ 2 end exponent minus q to the power of ´ 2 end exponent


    2 b equals a plus c
    a comma blank p comma blank b comma blank q comma blank c are in A.P. Hence,
    p equals fraction numerator a plus b over denominator 2 end fraction and q equals fraction numerator b plus c over denominator 2 end fraction
    Again, a comma blank p to the power of ´ end exponent comma blank b comma blank q to the power of ´ end exponent comma and c are in G.P. Hence,
    p to the power of ´ end exponent equals square root of a b end root and q to the power of ´ end exponent equals square root of b c end root
    rightwards double arrow p to the power of 2 end exponent minus q to the power of 2 end exponent equals fraction numerator open parentheses a minus c close parentheses left parenthesis a plus c plus 2 b right parenthesis over denominator 4 end fraction
    equals open parentheses a minus c close parentheses b
    equals a b minus b c
    equals p to the power of ´ 2 end exponent minus q to the power of ´ 2 end exponent

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