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Question

If open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses to the power of log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses end exponent equals 100 open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses comma then

  1. All the roots are positive real numbers.  
  2. All the roots lie in the interval open parentheses 0 comma blank 100 close parentheses  
  3. All the roots lie in the interval open square brackets negative 1 comma blank 99 close square brackets  
  4. None of these  

The correct answer is: All the roots lie in the interval open square brackets negative 1 comma blank 99 close square brackets


    open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses to the power of log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses end exponent equals 100 open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses rightwards double arrow log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses to the power of log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses end exponent equals log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses 100 open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses close parentheses
    log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses equals 2 plus log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses
    Let log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses equals y
    rightwards double arrow y to the power of 2 end exponent minus y minus 2 equals 0 rightwards double arrow y equals 2 blank o r minus 1 rightwards double arrow log subscript 10 end subscript invisible function application open parentheses x plus 1 close parentheses equals 2 comma blank minus 1 rightwards double arrow x plus 1 equals 1001 divided by 10 rightwards double arrow x
    equals 99 blank o r minus 9 divided by 10

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