Maths-
General
Easy

Question

In right triangle ABC, the length of side stack A C with minus on top is 12 , the measure of angle A is 40 to the power of ring operator end exponent, and angle B is a right angle. Which of the following can be determined using the information given?
I) The measure of angle C
II) The length of side stack A B with minus on top

  1. I only    
  2. II only    
  3. I and II    
  4. Neither I nor II    

The correct answer is: I and II


    As stated in the problem statement, angle B is a right angle of right triangle ABC then, stack A C with minus on top is the hypotenuse. Consider the following diagram,
    Explanation:
    Step 1 of 2:
    Given, angle A equals 40 degree, angle B equals 90 degree and stack A C with minus on top equals 12.

    We know that the sum of all three angles of a triangle is 180 degree.
    Here, angle A plus angle B plus angle C equals 180 degree
    rightwards double arrow 40 degree plus 90 degree plus angle C equals 180 degree
    rightwards double arrow angle C equals 180 degree minus open parentheses 40 degree plus 90 degree close parentheses equals 180 degree minus 130 degree
    rightwards double arrow angle C equals 50 degree
    The value of angle C is 50 degree.
    Step 2 of 2:
    We know that in a right triangle, fraction numerator h y p o t e n u s e over denominator h e i g h t end fraction equals sin invisible function application x degree, where x degree is the angle between hypotenuse and height of the triangle.
    Thus, in the given capital delta A B C, fraction numerator 12 over denominator stack A B with minus on top end fraction equals sin invisible function application 40 degree
    rightwards double arrow stack A B with minus on top equals fraction numerator 12 over denominator sin invisible function application 40 degree end fraction equals 12 cosec invisible function application 40 degree
    The measure of stack A B with minus on top is 12 cosec invisible function application 40 degree.
    Final Answer:
    The right option is — I and II.

    Any triangle that has one 90-degree angle is said to have a right angle. Right triangles are those with an angle of 90 degrees, or "right angles," hence those with this angle. First, determine the third angle's measurement. You already know that C = 90 degrees because it is a right angle, and you are also aware of the size of A or B. Since a triangle's internal degree measurement must always equal 180 degrees, the third angle's measurement can be determined by applying the following formula: 180 – (90 + A) = B. The formula can also be turned around so that 180 - (90 + B) = A.
    As an illustration, if you know that A is 40 degrees, then B is 180 – (90 – 40). It is easy to work out that B = 50 degrees if you simplify this to B = 180 - 130. Triangles can be resolved using the Law of Sines. Knowing the length of one side and the measurement of one other angle in addition to the right angle will especially assist you in finding the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The Law of Sines asserts that for any triangle with sides a, b, and c and angles a, b, and c, a / sin A = b / sin B = c / sin C.
    Any triangle can be resolved using the Law of Sines, but only a right triangle will have a hypotenuse.

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