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General
Easy

Question

Let f be an injective map with domainblank left curly bracket x comma y comma z right curly bracket and rangeblank left curly bracket 12 comma 3 right curly bracket such that exactly one of the following statements is correct and the remaining are falseblank f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 comma f left parenthesis y right parenthesis not equal to 1 comma f left parenthesis z right parenthesis not equal to 2 The value ofblank f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis blankis

  1. x    
  2. y    
  3. Z    
  4. left curly bracket x comma y comma z right curly bracket    

hintHint:

We are given that f is an injective map. We are given the domain and range of f. We are given three statements related to f such that, if one is true other two are false. We have to find the above if f-1(1).

The correct answer is: y


    he domain of the function is {x, y, z}
    The range of the function is {1, 2, 3}
    The given Statements are
    f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 1
    f open parentheses y close parentheses not equal to 1
    f open parentheses z close parentheses not equal to 2
    An injective function means the elements of the domain has unique image in the range.
    Let’s see the statements one by one
    1) f(x) = 1 is true then f open parentheses y close parentheses not equal to 1 space a n d space f open parentheses z close parentheses not equal to 2 are false
    f(y) = 1
    f(z) = 2
    But, the given function is injective. So, f(x) and f(y) cannot have the same image.
    Hence, first statement is false.
    2)f open parentheses y close parentheses not equal to 2 is true. It means f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 1 a n d f open parentheses z close parentheses not equal to 2 is false.
    f(z) = 2
    f(x) can be 2 or 3. But 2 is already the image of z.
    So, f(x) = 3
    f(y) = 1
    If we see we get unique image for every element.
    Now, we have to find f-1(1)
    f(y) = 1
    So, f-1(1) = y
    The right answer is y.

    For such questions, we should know concept of injective function.

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