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Question

stack L t with x rightwards arrow 1 below open square brackets fraction numerator x to the power of 3 end exponent plus 2 x to the power of 2 end exponent plus x plus 1 over denominator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 2 x plus 3 end fraction close square brackets to the power of fraction numerator 1 minus cos invisible function application left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction end exponent is

  1. e    
  2. e1/2    
  3. 1    
  4. square root of fraction numerator 5 over denominator 6 end fraction end root    

The correct answer is: square root of fraction numerator 5 over denominator 6 end fraction end root


    stack text Lt end text with x rightwards arrow 1 below open parentheses fraction numerator x to the power of 3 end exponent plus 2 x to the power of 2 end exponent plus x plus 1 over denominator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus 2 x plus 3 end fraction close parentheses to the power of fraction numerator 1 minus cos invisible function application left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction end exponent equals stack text Lt end text with x rightwards arrow 1 below open parentheses fraction numerator 5 over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses to the power of fraction numerator 1 minus cos invisible function application left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction end exponent
    Put x − 1 = t
    As x ® 1, t ® 0
    given limit = stack L t with t rightwards arrow 0 below open parentheses fraction numerator 5 over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses to the power of fraction numerator 1 minus cos invisible function application t over denominator t to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction end exponent equals stack L t with t rightwards arrow 0 below open parentheses fraction numerator 5 over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses to the power of fraction numerator 2 sin to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application fraction numerator t over denominator 2 end fraction over denominator t to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction end exponent equals stack L t with t rightwards arrow 0 below open parentheses fraction numerator 5 over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses to the power of open parentheses fraction numerator sin invisible function application t divided by 2 over denominator t divided by 2 end fraction close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent. stack 2 with ̄ on top end exponent
    equals open parentheses fraction numerator 5 over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses to the power of 1 divided by 2 end exponent equals square root of fraction numerator 5 over denominator 6 end fraction end root

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