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Easy

Question

Prove the polynomial identity x to the power of 4 minus y to the power of 4 equals left parenthesis x minus y right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis open parentheses x squared plus y squared close parentheses

hintHint:

open parentheses a squared minus b squared close parentheses equals left parenthesis a minus b right parenthesis left parenthesis a plus b right parenthesis, where a and b can be real numbers, variables or multiples of both. We are asked to prove the given equation.

The correct answer is: Expression into the lowest form.


     Step 1 of 2:
    The given expression is x to the power of 4 minus y to the power of 4 . It can be written as, open parentheses x squared close parentheses squared minus open parentheses y squared close parentheses squared . Applying the identity, we get:

    table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 minus y to the power of 4 equals open parentheses x squared close parentheses squared minus open parentheses y squared close parentheses squared end cell row cell equals open parentheses x squared minus y squared close parentheses open parentheses x squared plus y squared close parentheses end cell end table
    Step 2 of 2:
    Further application of the identity open parentheses x squared close parentheses squared minus open parentheses y squared close parentheses squared equals open parentheses x squared minus y squared close parentheses open parentheses x squared plus y squared close right parenthesis is possible. Hence, we get:

    table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell x to the power of 4 minus y to the power of 4 equals open parentheses x squared close parentheses squared minus open parentheses y squared close parentheses squared end cell row cell equals open parentheses x squared minus y squared close parentheses open parentheses x squared plus y squared close parentheses end cell row cell equals left parenthesis x minus y right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus y right parenthesis open parentheses x squared plus y squared close parentheses end cell end table
    Thus, the proof.

    We can use multiple identities to factorize an expression. Our aim is to reduce the expression into the lowest form.

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