Maths-
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Question

Statement 1:If 3 x plus 4 y equals 5 comma then the greatest value of x to the power of 2 end exponent y to the power of 3 end exponent is fraction numerator 3 over denominator 16 end fraction.
Statement 2:Greatest value occurs when 9 x equals 8 y.

  1. Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1  
  2. Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is not correct explanation for Statement 1  
  3. Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False  
  4. Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True  

The correct answer is: Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True; Statement 2 is correct explanation for Statement 1


    We know, if a x plus b y equals k and the expression x to the power of m end exponent y to the power of m end exponent open parentheses m comma n greater or equal than 1 close parentheses will be maximum when open parentheses fraction numerator a x over denominator m end fraction close parentheses to the power of m end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator b y over denominator n end fraction close parentheses to the power of n end exponent is maximum and this is maximum at fraction numerator a x over denominator m end fraction equals fraction numerator b y over denominator n end fraction equals fraction numerator a x plus b y over denominator m plus n end fraction equals fraction numerator k over denominator m plus n end fraction.
    Since, x to the power of 2 end exponent y to the power of 3 end exponent will be maximum at
    fraction numerator 3 x over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator 4 y over denominator 3 end fraction equals fraction numerator 5 over denominator 5 end fraction
    rightwards double arrow x equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator 3 end fraction comma blank y equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator 4 end fraction
    therefore blank fraction numerator x over denominator y end fraction equals fraction numerator 8 over denominator 9 end fraction or 9 x equals 8 y
    therefore Maximum value of x to the power of 2 end exponent y to the power of 3 end exponent equals open parentheses fraction numerator 2 over denominator 3 end fraction close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 3 over denominator 4 end fraction close parentheses to the power of 3 end exponent equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator 16 end fraction

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