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Statement I : Trace of matrix  A = open square brackets table attributes columnalign left left left columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell a subscript 11      a subscript 12      a subscript 13 end cell row cell a subscript 21      a subscript 22      a subscript 23 end cell row cell a subscript 31      a subscript 32      a subscript 33 end cell end table close square brackets is equal to a11 + a22 + a33
Statement II : Trace of a matrix is equal to sum of its diagonal elements.

  1. If both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. If both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  3. If (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. If (A) is false but (R) is true.

The correct answer is: If both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).


    Statement I : Trace of matrix  A = open square brackets table attributes columnalign left left left columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell a subscript 11      a subscript 12      a subscript 13 end cell row cell a subscript 21      a subscript 22      a subscript 23 end cell row cell a subscript 31      a subscript 32      a subscript 33 end cell end table close square brackets is equal to a11 + a22 + a33
    Statement II : Trace of a matrix is equal to sum of its diagonal elements.
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    The trace of a square matrix is the sum of its diagonal entries.
    Therefore, both Statement I and Statement Il are true, and Statement Il is the correct explanation of Statement I.

    The trace has several properties that are used to prove important results in matrix algebra and its applications.
     Let and be two K X K matrices. Then,[eq8]

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