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Easy

Question

Ten different letters of English alphabet are given. Words with five letters are formed from these given letters. Then, the number of words which have at least one letter repeated is

  1. 69760    
  2. 30240    
  3. 99748    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: 69760


    Suppose we have 5 places, each of which is to be filled by one letter from the 10 letters. The first place may be filled in 10 ways. When repetitions of the letters are allowed, the second place may also be filled in 10 ways.
    Proceeding in this way, it is clear that words with five letters are
    formed inblank 10 to the power of 5 end exponent ways. Theseblank 10 to the power of 5 end exponent ways also include the number of
    ways of forming words with all different letters without repetition. These areblank blank to the power of 10 end exponent P subscript 5 end subscript in number.
    Therefore, the number of words which have at least one letter repeated is
    10 to the power of 5 end exponent minus blank to the power of 10 end exponent P subscript 5 end subscript equals 100000 minus 30240 equals 69760

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