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General
Easy

Question

The equation of tangent to the curve y equals b e to the power of negative x divided by a end exponent at the point where it crossesblank y minusaxis, is

  1. a x plus b y equals 1  
  2. a x minus b y equals 1  
  3. fraction numerator x over denominator a end fraction minus fraction numerator y over denominator b end fraction equals 1  
  4. fraction numerator blank x over denominator a end fraction plus fraction numerator y over denominator b end fraction equals 1  

The correct answer is: fraction numerator blank x over denominator a end fraction plus fraction numerator y over denominator b end fraction equals 1


    Given equation of curve isy equals b e to the power of negative x divided by a end exponent
    Since, the curve crosses y-axis i e comma blank x equals 0

    rightwards double arrow blank y equals b e to the power of negative 0 end exponent blank rightwards double arrow blank y equals b

    On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. x, we get

    fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals fraction numerator negative b over denominator a end fraction e to the power of negative x divided by a end exponent

    At point open parentheses 0 comma blank b close parentheses comma blank open parentheses fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction close parentheses subscript left parenthesis 0 comma blank b right parenthesis end subscript equals fraction numerator negative b over denominator a end fraction e to the power of negative 0 divided by a end exponent equals fraction numerator negative b over denominator a end fraction

    therefore Required equation of tangent is

    y minus b equals fraction numerator negative b over denominator a end fraction open parentheses x minus 0 close parentheses

    rightwards double arrow blank fraction numerator y over denominator b end fraction minus 1 equals negative fraction numerator x over denominator a end fraction

    rightwards double arrow blank fraction numerator x over denominator a end fraction plus fraction numerator y over denominator b end fraction equals 1

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