Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The number of solutions of the equation x3 + 2x2 + 5x + 2 cos x = 0 in [0, 2pi ] is :

  1. 0    
  2. 1    
  3. 2    
  4. 3    

The correct answer is: 3


    Let f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + 5x + 2 cos x
    Þf ´ left parenthesis x right parenthesis = 3x2 + 4x + 5 − 2 sin x
    equals 3 open parentheses x plus fraction numerator 2 over denominator 3 end fraction close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent plus fraction numerator 11 over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 sin invisible function application x
    Now fraction numerator 11 over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 sin invisible function application x greater than 0 for all x [because−1 ≤ x ≤ 1]
    Þf ´ left parenthesis x right parenthesis greater than 0 for all x
    f(x) is an increasing function.
    Nowf(0) = 2
    f(x) = 0 has no solution in [0, 2p]
    Hence (a) is correct.

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