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Question

The value of not stretchy sum from r equals 0 to n of open parentheses a plus r plus a r close parentheses open parentheses negative a close parentheses to the power of r end exponent is equal to

  1. open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses to the power of n end exponent left square bracket open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses a to the power of n plus 1 end exponent minus a right square bracket   
  2. open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses to the power of n end exponent open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses a to the power of n plus 1 end exponent  
  3. open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses to the power of n end exponent fraction numerator open parentheses n plus 2 close parentheses a to the power of n plus 1 end exponent over denominator 2 end fraction   
  4. open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses to the power of n end exponent fraction numerator n a to the power of n end exponent over denominator 2 end fraction  

The correct answer is: open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses to the power of n end exponent open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses a to the power of n plus 1 end exponent


    T subscript r end subscript equals r open parentheses negative a close parentheses to the power of r end exponent plus open parentheses r plus 1 close parentheses a left parenthesis negative a right parenthesis to the power of r end exponent
    equals r open parentheses negative a close parentheses to the power of r end exponent minus open parentheses r plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses negative a close parentheses to the power of r plus 1 end exponent
    equals v subscript r end subscript minus v subscript r plus 1 end subscript (say)
    So,
    not stretchy sum from r equals 0 to n of T subscript r end subscript equals not stretchy sum from r equals 0 to n of left parenthesis v subscript r end subscript minus v subscript r plus 1 end subscript right parenthesis
    equals v subscript 0 end subscript minus v subscript n plus 1 end subscript
    equals negative open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses left parenthesis negative a right parenthesis to the power of n plus 1 end exponent

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