Physics
Mechanics
Easy

Question

A satellite is revolving around the earth in a circular orbit of radius a with velocity . A particle is projected from the satellite in forward direction with relative velocity v equals left square bracket left parenthesis square root of 5 divided by 4 right parenthesis minus 1 right square bracket v subscript 0. During the subsequent motion of the particle, match the following:

Column I

Column II

i. Total energy of particle
a.open parentheses 3 G M subscript e m close parentheses divided by a
ii. Minimum distance of particle from the earth
b. open parentheses 5 G M subscript e m close parentheses divided by a
iii. Maximum distance of particle from the earth
c. 5 space a space divided by space 3
 
d.  2a
 
e. 2 a/3
 
f. a

  1. i. → b; ii. → d; iii. → c       
  2. i. → a; ii. → f; iii. → c       
  3. i. → f; ii. → b; iii. → c       
  4. i. → a; ii. → f; iii. → e

The correct answer is: i. → a; ii. → f; iii. → c


    Angular momentum of the particle l e equals m open parentheses v subscript 0 plus v close parentheses a
    equals square root of 5 over 4 end root m v subscript 0 a    open square brackets v subscript 0 equals square root of fraction numerator G M subscript e over denominator a end fraction end root close square brackets
    Total energy of the particle equals 1 half m open parentheses v subscript 0 plus v close parentheses squared minus fraction numerator G M subscript e m over denominator a end fraction
    table attributes columnalign left end attributes row cell equals 1 half cross times 5 over 4 m v subscript 0 superscript 2 minus fraction numerator G M m over denominator a end fraction end cell row cell equals 5 over 8 fraction numerator G M subscript e m over denominator a end fraction minus fraction numerator G M subscript e m over denominator a end fraction equals negative fraction numerator 3 G M subscript e m over denominator a end fraction end cell end table
    At any distance r comma T E equals 1 half m u squared minus fraction numerator G M subscript e m over denominator a end fraction
    But angular momentum conservation gives
    table attributes columnalign left end attributes row cell m u r equals square root of fraction numerator 5 G M subscript e over denominator 4 a end fraction end root ∣ end cell row cell rightwards double arrow u equals square root of 5 over 4 fraction numerator G M subscript e a over denominator r squared end fraction end root a end cell end table
    table attributes columnalign left end attributes row cell left parenthesis r minus a right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 r minus 5 a right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell R equals a comma r equals fraction numerator 5 a over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
    Minimum distance = a
    Maximum distance equals fraction numerator 5 a over denominator 3 end fraction

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