Physics
Mechanics
Easy

Question

A uniform circular disc has radius R and mass m. A particle also of mass m is fixed at a point A on the edge of the disc as shown in the figure. The disc can rotate freely about a fixed horizontal chord P Q that is at a distance R/4 from the center C of the disc. The line AC is perpendicular of P Q. Initially, the disc is held vertical with the point A at its highest position. It is then allowed to fall so that it starts rotating about P Q. Find the linear speed of the particle as it reaches its lowest position.

  1. square root of g R end root
  2. square root of 5 g R end root
  3. square root of 5 R end root

The correct answer is: square root of 5 g R end root


    table attributes columnalign left columnspacing 1em rowspacing 4 pt end attributes row cell m g open parentheses R plus R over 4 close parentheses plus m g R over 4 equals negative m g open parentheses R plus R over 4 close parentheses minus m g R over 4 plus 1 half I subscript P Q end subscript omega squared 3 m g R equals 1 half I subscript P Q end subscript omega squared end cell row cell I subscript P Q end subscript equals m open parentheses R plus R over 4 close parentheses squared plus open square brackets 1 fourth m R squared plus m open parentheses R over 4 close parentheses squared close square brackets equals 15 over 8 m R squared end cell end table
table attributes columnalign left columnspacing 1em rowspacing 4 pt end attributes row cell 3 m g R equals 1 half cross times 15 over 8 m R squared omega squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow omega equals square root of fraction numerator 16 g over denominator 5 R end fraction end root end cell row cell v equals open parentheses R plus R over 4 close parentheses omega equals fraction numerator 5 R over denominator 4 end fraction square root of fraction numerator 16 g over denominator 5 R end fraction end root equals square root of 5 g R end root end cell end table

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