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Question

A variable condenser is permanently connected to a 100 blank V battery. If the capacity is changed fromblank 2 mu blank F to 10 blank mu blank F comma then change in energy is equal to

  1. 2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent blank J  
  2. 2.5 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent blank J  
  3. 3.5 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent J  
  4. 4 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent blank J  

The correct answer is: 4 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent blank J


    increment U equals U subscript 2 end subscript minus U subscript 1 end subscript equals fraction numerator V to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 2 end fraction left parenthesis C subscript 2 end subscript minus C subscript 1 end subscript right parenthesis
    equals fraction numerator open parentheses 100 close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 2 end fraction open parentheses 10 minus 2 close parentheses cross times 10 to the power of negative 6 end exponent equals 4 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent blank J

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