Maths-
General
Easy

Question

A cylinder is surmounted by cone at one end, a hemisphere at the other end. The common radius is 3.5 cm, the height of cylinder is 6.5 cm, and the total height of structure is 12.8 cm. Find the volume of the structure.

hintHint:

Look at the diagram, we will have an idea of the figure stated in the question. Observe that the hemisphere surmounted at the right end, is half of a sphere.

The correct answer is: The volume of the structure is 375.76 cm3


    Explanations:
    Step 1 of :
    Given, the common radius r = 3.5cm
    Height of cylinder h = 6.5cm
    Total height of the structure is 12.8cm
    Height of cone h subscript C = 12.8 – (6.5+3.5) = 2.8cm
    Step 2 of 3:
    Volume of cylinder = pi r squared h = pi left parenthesis 3.5 right parenthesis squared cross times 6.5
    Volume of hemisphere = 2 over 3 pi r cubed =2 over 3 pi left parenthesis 3.5 right parenthesis cubed
    Volume of cone = 1 third pi r squared h subscript Cequals 1 third pi left parenthesis 3.5 right parenthesis squared cross times 2.8
    Step 3 of 3:
    The total volume of the structure
    = volume of cylinder + volume of hemisphere + volume of cone
    equals pi left parenthesis 3.5 right parenthesis squared cross times 6.5 plus 2 over 3 pi left parenthesis 3.5 right parenthesis cubed plus 1 third pi left parenthesis 3.5 right parenthesis squared cross times 2.8
    equals pi left parenthesis 3.5 right parenthesis squared open curly brackets 6.5 plus 2 over 3 cross times 3.5 plus 1 third cross times 2.8 close curly brackets
    equals 22 over 7 cross times 35 over 10 cross times 35 over 10 cross times 9.76
    equals 375.76 cm cubed
    Final Answer:
    The volume of the structure is 375.76 cm3

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