Maths-
General
Easy

Question

A cylindrical jar whose base has a radius 15 cm. is filled with water up to a height of 20 cm. A solid iron spherical ball of radius 10 cm is dropped in the jar to submerge completely in the water. Find the increase in the level of water?

hintHint:

If we recall the experiment of Archimedes, he told that if we put anything in water then the volume of the risen water will be equal to the volume of that thing. Here, we use this principle to solve the problem.

The correct answer is: The increase in the level of water is 5.926 cm


    Explanations:
    Step 1 of 2:
    The base radius and water level of a cylindrical jar are given by, r = 15 cm and  h = 20 cm, respectively.
    The volume of the water without the iron ball = pi r squared h equals pi left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis squared 20 cm3
    The radius of a solid iron spherical ball is  R = 10 cm.
    The volume of iron ball = volume of sphere equals 4 over 3 pi R cubed equals 4 over 3 pi left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis cubed cm3
    Let the rise in water level due to submerge of iron ball be x cm.
    The volume of water with the iron ball = pi r squared left parenthesis h plus x right parenthesis equals pi left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis 20 plus x right parenthesiscm3
    Step 2 of 2:
    The problem is given by, according to the Archimedean principle,
    Volume of water with iron ball – Volume of water without iron ball = volume of iron ball
    pi r squared left parenthesis h plus x right parenthesis minus pi r squared h equals 4 over 3 pi R cubed
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow pi left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis 20 plus x right parenthesis minus pi left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis squared 20 equals 4 over 3 pi left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis cubed
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow pi left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis 20 plus x right parenthesis minus pi left parenthesis 15 right parenthesis squared 20 equals 4 over 3 pi left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis cubed
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow x equals 4 over 3 cross times 22 over 7 cross times 10 cubed cross times 7 over 22 cross times 1 over 15 squared
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow x equals 5.926 cm
    Final Answer:
    The increase in the level of water is 5.926 cm

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