Maths-
General
Easy

Question

How does the graph of g(x) = x2 - 4 compare to that of f(x) = x2

The correct answer is: Hence, g(x) is 4 units down from f(x)


    Hint:
    The vertex form of a quadratic function is
    f(x) = a(x – h)2 + k
    Where a, h, and k are constants. Here, h represents horizontal translation, a represents vertical translation and (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. Also, a represents the Vertical stretch/shrink of the parabola and if a is negative, then the graph is reflected over the x-axis.
    Solution
    The parent function is:
    f(x) = x2
    In this problem, g(x)= x2 - 4 so if f(x) was shifted 4 units down, the value of f(x) will be
    f(x) = x2 - 4 = g(x)
    So, g(x) is shifted 4 units down from f(x)
    Final Answer:
    Hence, g(x) is 4 units down from f(x)

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