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Question

From an external point P tangents are drawn to the parabola y2 = 4ax, then the equation to the locus of P when these tangents makes angles θ1 and θ2 with the axis, such that tan θ1 + tan θ2 with the axis, such that tan θ1 + tan θ2 is constant (= b), is -

  1. y = fraction numerator x over denominator b end fraction    
  2. y = bx    
  3. y = b2 x    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: y = bx


    Let the coordinates of P be (h, k) and the equation to the parabola be y2 = 4ax. Any tangent on the parabola is given by y = mx + fraction numerator a over denominator m end fraction. If this passes through (h, k), the coordinates will satisfy. Hence k = mh + fraction numerator a over denominator m end fraction.
    rightwards double arrow m2h – mk + a = 0…(1)
    Which is a quadratic in m . Let its roots be m1 and m2, then m1 + m2 = fraction numerator k over denominator h end fraction and m1m2 = fraction numerator a over denominator h end fraction. Now, if the two tangents through P make angles θ1 and θ2 with axis of x and m1 = tan θ1 and m2 = tan θ2.
    therefore tan θ1 + tanθ2 = fraction numerator k over denominator h end fraction.… (2)
    and m1m2 = fraction numerator a over denominator h end fraction… (3)
    rightwards double arrowtan θ1 tan θ2 = fraction numerator a over denominator h end fraction… (4)
    By hypothesis tan θ1 + tan θ2 = b
    So from equation (2), fraction numerator k over denominator h end fraction = b rightwards double arrow k = bh. Generalising, the locus of (h, k) is y = bx.
    Hence (B) is correct answer.

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