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Question

The ellipse fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator a to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction+ fraction numerator y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator b to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction = 1 and the straight line y = mx + c intersect in real points only if-

  1. a2m2 < c2 – b2    
  2. a2m2 > c2 – b2    
  3. a2m2 ≥ c2 – b2    
  4. c ≥ b    

hintHint:

solve the two equations and make D>=0 to find the condition for intersection at real points

The correct answer is: a2m2 ≥ c2 – b2


    a2m2 ≥ c2 – b2
    Lets solve the 2 equations by substituting the value of y from one into the other

    We get,
    x2/a2+m2x2/b2+c2/b2+2cmn/b2=1
    for x to be real, D>=0
    => b2>=4ac
    => 4c2m2a4>= 4a2b2c2-a2b4+a4m2c2-a4b2m2
    This gives us,
    a2m2>=c2-b2

    since the curves intersect at real points only, D should be greater than 0

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